Hume: Morality Is Based on Sentiment

Hume ethics is Based on opinion This paper will attempt to give a detailed crack-up of David Humes contract on clean-livingity, and how some of the other philosophers would critique his stance. I will low gear speak about why Hume believes undercoat and heating system dont contradict distributively other. Then I will give Aristotles and doubting Thomas nonion on this conclusion of his. Next, I will speak on how Hume argues that virtuous judgments atomic number 18nt grounded in designer. Afterwards, I will discuss what he considers that moral judgments be founded on. Finally, I will give a critique of Humes possibleness from Hobbes perspective.Humes take on human race morals is a very interesting nonp atomic number 18il indeed to contemplate. His main argument on the topic is that the morals of serviceman is totally derived from horizon, and in no delegacy has some(prenominal) occasion to do with modestness. He first defines sentiment and reason. He says tha t the former refers to fads such as emotions, feelings, appetites and desires. Then he likewise goes on to categorize the passions as existence either brace or violent. And according to him, it is our passions that add us to perform. He also states that passions fag end neither be true nor false, theyre legitimate existences (Hume 42 towboat 2 carve up 3).Then he defines reason as, what we sack up say, are ruminations of the mind, which includes beliefs, thoughts, conclusions of arguments, etcetera and declares that these can be true or false. It is with these definitions in mind that Hume goes on to make the account that passion and reason cannot oppose each other. Because passions are original existences, they are neither reasonable nor ill-advised though they are the dominators of our actions. Reason, how of all time, can be put to true/false evaluations and are real derived from our passions.Reason cannot contradict passion because this would be an internal disagr eement of ideas, which are considered as copies of the object which they represent, i. e. the item passion. He states though that a passion can be called indefensible if it is founded upon a false supposition or chooses insufficient means for the essential end (Hume 43 column 2 paragraph 2), single when peerless perceives that the supposition is false or the means are insufficient, then the passion yields to reason without any opposition whatsoever (Hume 43 column 2 paragraph 2).This is because willing an action follows upon the supposition that the action brings about a proposed effect, but as soon as its found that this supposition is not true there is no more desire to will that action. He also says that reason can have an indirect impact on passion. For example, when single considers jealousy, it can be jawn that its a passion thats based in human belief. Aristotles study is based on a system of virtues of which, if theyre done well, would cause one to lead a happy life . He also states that there are actually two categories of virtues those that are intellectual and those which are moral.Intellectual virtues refer to those characteristics that lead one to think or reason well, and demands experience and time. chaste virtues, on the other hand, are those characteristics that absolute our character and are acquired through habit (Aristotle 54 column 1 paragraph 4). These habits are the basis of actions, consequently find out what one does in particular situations. Taking a look at how Humes actions derived from sentiment can be compared with Aristotles moral virtues that scrape through habit, the parallels in the theories can be immediately seen.The same can be said about Aristotles intellectual virtues bettering ones thinking when compared with Humes reason being composed of ideas, beliefs and the like. Humes definitions of sentiment and reason can be seen as analogous to Aristotles virtues. see that these two classes of virtues too function in wholly different ways to Aristotle, being that they target different aspects of the human, he would agree with Humes view that passion cannot oppose reason.The same can be said for doubting Thomas as was said for Aristotle. Aquinas statement Whatever a human being seeks, it seeks under the aspect of the darling and if it does not seek it as its perfect good, which is its ultimate end, it must seek it as tending to that perfect good, since any beginning is ordered to its culmination (McInerny 200 paragraph 3) can be interpreted to mean that all the things attracting the human will are comprehend as being good.He then goes on to say that there is a distinction between the thing sought, which would be the trigger of Humes passion, and the reason for seeking it, which would be the available facts leading to the belief that the object is worthy being sought. Here is where he can be compared to Hume who says that passions are original existences that cannot conflict with reason, wh ich is based in facts as known by the human.Aquinas also states that mankind can be mistaken about the good in a particular instance of action, but if a person is enlightened that not-A rather than A contributes to their merriment, they have the same reason for doing not-A that they thought they had for doing A (McInerny 201 paragraph 4). He is saying here that whenever the human discovers that something sought for happiness (and thus is thought to be morally good) doesnt fulfill the requirement, the human then has the same reason now for not seeking that thing anymore, whether it be a particular action or object.This supplements Humes theory of the precisely situations where he thinks passions can be thought of as unreasonable, though said passions would immediately yield to reason when the supposition is comprehend to be false (Hume 43 column 2 paragraph 2). Aquinas clarifies this thinking even supercharge when he says an act is not called intellectual because its an act o f reason, but because it (the action) can be influenced by reason (McInerny 203 paragraph 1).Unlike many other philosophers, especially the classic ones, Hume disputes the claim that morality is founded on reason. He proposes this isnt possible since reason is the discovery of righteousness or falsehood, which is related to ideas and matters of fact (Hume 44 column 1 paragraph 1). Since passions, volitions and actions are original facts and realities which are complete in themselves, and thus cannot reference each other, it is impossible for them to be either contrary or conformable to reason.Since our actions, which can be evaluated as being morally laudable or blamable, cannot be produced or prevented by reason, moral judgments cannot be derived from reason. To determine what Hume believes morality is derived from, there is a need to define facts and values, and to see how these fit into the spectrum of his conclusion. Facts are things known and can be described. However, values are subjective feelings about the facts. So there is a huge variance between what each of them refers to.Using these definitions, Hume argues that there are no facts about good/evil and right/wrong. No matter how you may examine a morally wrong action, at no time can you ever find a matter of fact which you call vice. As massive as you consider the object itself, you will never find that which is called vice. It is only when you reflect within that you find a sentiment of disapprobation, which arises in you, towards this action. That thing which arises in you is a fact, but it is an object of feeling, not reason (Hume 44 column 1 paragraph 3).Basically, Hume is saying that there is no way to say that an action willed by someone can be called factual, since there is nothing true or false about it, but it is the way someone feels about that action within themselves that gives the action moral value. So it can be seen how Hume concludes moral right/wrong is not deducted from reason, but how one feels about things. And human nature comes equipped with the elementary sentiments of sympathy or benevolence toward humankind in general, and this is what leads us in making moral judgments.Hobbes would completely disagree with Hume on his theory that morality is based in sentiment. Just looking at the title of his plow tells us that he believes morality is completely based on reason. He believes that humans are inherently selfish creatures and wouldnt be often more than the lower animals if there was no society. He reasons that humans typically have a innate(p) right to everything, even other humans, if they key out it that thing a means of advancing their own survival.He sees humans as existing in a state of nature where there is only a war of everyone against everyone (Hobbes 5 column 1 paragraph 1) arising from competition, fearfulness and vanity. He posits that in this war, the concepts of right or wrong, justice or injustice, etc. have no place (Hobbes 4 col umn 1 paragraph 4), and hence there is no morality. However, they need to make peace with each other in an attempt to preserve their own lives. So humans force themselves to make covenants with each other to give up their profound right to all things for this security.Justice is derived from these covenants, and one is said to be unjust when they wander to perform their covenants made (Hobbes 5 column 2 paragraph 3). scarcely there is also no trust among humans, since there is no way to be certain that the others will adhere to their agreement, so a further step is taken to establish what is called a commonwealth, in order to turn in a coercive power that will compel men evenly to the performance of their covenants through the fear of punishment worse than any take in they get by breaking the covenant.It is through this sequence of occurrences that Hobbes arrives at his natural laws which are summed as doing to others, as we would be done to you (Hobbes 6 column 2 paragraph 3) which can be seen as morality. Thus, Hobbes would say or else that morality comes from the formation of covenants and commonwealth, and not sentiment as Hume says. Works Cited Aristotle. Nicomachean ethics John Arthur and Steven Scalet. Morality and Moral Controversies Readings in Moral, mixer and Political Philosophy.Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan Morality as Rational Advantage. John Arthur and Steven Scalet. Morality and Moral Controversies Readings in Moral, Social and Political Philosophy. Hume, David. Morality is Based on Sentiment. John Arthur and Steven Scalet. Morality and Moral Controversies Readings in Moral, Social and Political Philosophy. McInerny, Ralph. Ethics. The Cambridge Companion to Aquinas. pages 200-206.

Don’t Call Me Ishmael Essay

end-to-end Michael Gerard Bauers codt c everyplace me pariah, the write a great deal displays the contrasts amidst the 2 characters castaway Leseur and pile Scobie. The two characters dish out for each one other find themselves end-to-end the disc. They get wind more a nonher(prenominal) worth(predicate) lessons and picture to us that being yourself rules over all. Firstly, some(prenominal) Scobie and Leseur fool lessons they throw out get a line to all. However, I have extracted my intimately meaty quotes and apothegms from the book. Sayings that pick up the closely(prenominal) expensive lessons and betoken deeper meaning in the characters. For instance, on paginate 20-21, pariah states Essentially, the close to substantial thing I short-changet live on yr was to disembowel myself as thin target as possible.I conceptualise this has a starchy center behind it, I take care it as saying if you get int do anything noticeable, whence flavor ordain be easy. This except is not true. Rather than screen from everything and attempt your hardest to be invisible, we should learn to borrow feeling and the challenges that come with it. This is an extremely classical look lesson that many pile ignore. other quote from anterior on in the book (page 69) pariah states when Barry Bagsley threaten you, you backed down. Thats only if the mode it was I under house the nitty-gritty in this to be that although it may face unattainable and scary, its sometimes better to hold up up for yourself. assumet portend me castaway EssayThroughout Michael Gerard Bauers begettert call me Ishmael, the author frequently displays the contrasts between the two characters Ishmael Leseur and James Scobie. The two characters help each other find themselves throughout the book. They teach many valuable lessons and prove to us that being yourself rules over all. Firstly, both Scobie and Leseur have lessons they can teach to all. How ever, I have extracted my most meaningful quotes and sayings from the book. Sayings that teach the most valuable lessons and show deeper meaning in the characters. For instance, on page 20-21, Ishmael states Essentially, the most important thing I learnt last year was to make myself as small target as possible.I believe this has a strong message behind it, I interpret it as saying if you dont do anything noticeable, then life will be easy. This however is not true. Rather than hide from everything and trying your hardest to be invisible, we should learn to embrace life and the challenges that come with it. This is an extremelyimportant life lesson that many people ignore. Another quote from primarily on in the book (page 69) Ishmael states when Barry Bagsley threatened you, you backed down. Thats just the way it was I interpreted the message in this to be that although it may seem impossible and scary, its sometimes better to stand up for yourself. Dont call me Ishmael EssayThrou ghout Michael Gerard Bauers Dont call me Ishmael, the author frequently displays the contrasts between the two characters Ishmael Leseur and James Scobie. The two characters help each other find themselves throughout the book. They teach many valuable lessons and prove to us that being yourself rules over all. Firstly, both Scobie and Leseur have lessons they can teach to all. However, I have extracted my most meaningful quotes and sayings from the book. Sayings that teach the most valuable lessons and show deeper meaning in the characters. For instance, on page 20-21, Ishmael states Essentially, the most important thing I learnt last year was to make myself as small target as possible. I believe this has a strong message behind it, I interpret it as saying if you dont do anything noticeable, then life will be easy.This however is not true. Rather than hiding from everything and trying your hardest to be invisible, we should learn to embrace life and the challenges that come with it . This is an extremely important life lesson that many people ignore. Another quote from earlier on in the book (page 69) Ishmael states when Barry Bagsley threatened you, you backed down. Thats just the way it was I interpreted the message in this to be that although it may seem impossible and scary, its sometimes better to stand up for yourself. Dont call me Ishmael EssayThroughout Michael Gerard Bauers Dont call me Ishmael, the author frequently displays the contrasts between the two characters Ishmael Leseur and James Scobie. The two characters help each other find themselves throughout the book. They teach many valuable lessons and prove to us that being yourself rules over all. Firstly, both Scobie and Leseur have lessons they can teach to all. However, I have extracted my most meaningful quotes and sayings from the book. Sayings that teach the most valuable lessons and show deeper meaning in the characters. For instance, on page 20-21, Ishmael states Essentially, the most imp ortant thing I learnt last year was to makemyself as small target as possible.I believe this has a strong message behind it, I interpret it as saying if you dont do anything noticeable, then life will be easy. This however is not true. Rather than hiding from everything and trying your hardest to be invisible, we should learn to embrace life and the challenges that come with it. This is an extremely important life lesson that many people ignore. Another quote from earlier on in the book (page 69) Ishmael states when Barry Bagsley threatened you, you backed down. Thats just the way it was I interpreted the message in this to be that although it may seem impossible and scary, its sometimes better to stand up for yourself. Dont call me Ishmael EssayThroughout Michael Gerard Bauers Dont call me Ishmael, the author frequently displays the contrasts between the two characters Ishmael Leseur and James Scobie. The two characters help each other find themselves throughout the book. They teac h many valuable lessons and prove to us that being yourself rules over all. Firstly, both Scobie and Leseur have lessons they can teach to all. However, I have extracted my most meaningful quotes and sayings from the book. Sayings that teach the most valuable lessons and show deeper meaning in the characters. For instance, on page 20-21, Ishmael states Essentially, the most important thing I learnt last year was to make myself as small target as possible. I believe this has a strong message behind it, I interpret it as saying if you dont do anything noticeable, then life will be easy.This however is not true. Rather than hiding from everything and trying your hardest to be invisible, we should learn to embrace life and the challenges that come with it. This is an extremely important life lesson that many people ignore. Another quote from earlier on in the book (page 69) Ishmael states when Barry Bagsley threatened you, you backed down. Thats just the way it was I interpreted the mes sage in this to be that although it may seem impossible and scary, its sometimes better to stand up for yourself. Dont call me Ishmael EssayThroughout Michael Gerard Bauers Dont call me Ishmael, the author frequently displays the contrasts between the two characters Ishmael Leseur and James Scobie. The two characters help each other find themselves throughout the book. They teach many valuable lessons and prove to us thatbeing yourself rules over all. Firstly, both Scobie and Leseur have lessons they can teach to all. However, I have extracted my most meaningful quotes and sayings from the book. Sayings that teach the most valuable lessons and show deeper meaning in the characters. For instance, on page 20-21, Ishmael states Essentially, the most important thing I learnt last year was to make myself as small target as possible. I believe this has a strong message behind it, I interpret it as saying if you dont do anything noticeable, then life will be easy.This however is not true. Rather than hiding from everything and trying your hardest to be invisible, we should learn to embrace life and the challenges that come with it. This is an extremely important life lesson that many people ignore. Another quote from earlier on in the book (page 69) Ishmael states when Barry Bagsley threatened you, you backed down. Thats just the way it was I interpreted the message in this to be that although it may seem impossible and scary, its sometimes better to stand up for yourself. vDont call me Ishmael EssayThroughout Michael Gerard Bauers Dont call me Ishmael, the author frequently displays the contrasts between the two characters Ishmael Leseur and James Scobie. The two characters help each other find themselves throughout the book. They teach many valuable lessons and prove to us that being yourself rules over all. Firstly, both Scobie and Leseur have lessons they can teach to all. However, I have extracted my most meaningful quotes and sayings from the book. Sayings that teach the most valuable lessons and show deeper meaning in the characters. For instance, on page 20-21, Ishmael states Essentially, the most important thing I learnt last year was to make myself as small target as possible.I believe this has a strong message behind it, I interpret it as saying if you dont do anything noticeable, then life will be easy. This however is not true. Rather than hiding from everything and trying your hardest to be invisible, we should learn to embrace life and the challenges that come with it. This is an extremely important life lesson that many people ignore. Another quote from earlier on in the book (page 69) Ishmael states when Barry Bagsley threatened you, you backed down. Thats just the way it was I interpreted the message in this to be that although it may seem impossible and scary, its sometimes better to stand up for yourself.

Personal Theory Paper Essay

Throughout my experience my current course, Theories and Practices Human Services in Criminal Justice, I shit fateed plenty of information or so the various theories of psych differentapy in counseling. Some of these theories operate on the hind end of recognizing errors in thinking and correcting those errors. Other theories operate on the basis of multiculturalism and the concomitant that all clients are unique and deserve to be treated as such. As a result of learning from my readings and of my discussions with class mates, I was subject to create my bear intervention theory for counseling. Explanation of Theory and why I believe in itAny student in a human service course should be able to develop his or her aver intervention theory by the time the course ends. My personalized theory leave alone involve both cognitive and multicultural approaches to therapy. cognitive approaches to therapy operate on the assumption that by correcting the clients faulty whims, they jak es learn to be hire more appropriately, how to think differently, and how to act on these learnings (Jones-Smith, 2012). On the other hand, Multicultural approaches to therapy suggest that counseling theories represent various views of the world with their own values, biases, and assumptions about human behavior, and that all clients are unique in rough way and that their individual differences must be both accepted and well-thought-of (Jones-Smith, 2012).I believe in combining these approaches to therapy for my theory for a a few(prenominal) reasons. First, I have always thought that offenders within the criminal jurist system need to recognize their errors in thinking before they pass on be able to change their behaviors to be in accordance with the law. Plus, as a future employee of the criminal justice system who will most(prenominal) likely be working in human services, I need to be able to work with clients from various cultural backgrounds andto accept and recognize thei r differences. Combining these two theories is the best way for me to be able to alleviate all of my future potential clients in the best way possible.Theories and Theorists I Relate the Most to and whyAfter reading all of the satisfying for this course, I found that I relate to a few of the theories and theorist better than I do others. For instance, I found that I ass relate to Albert Ellis and his Rational Emotive Behavior Theory or REBT. adept of the reasons that I feces relate to this theory and theorist is because it is a cognitive approach to therapy, which I think is precise important for offenders to take quality in for the best chances of living a crime-free life. Plus, REBT is based on the belief that slew are born with a potential for irrational or rational thinking (Jones-Smith, 2012). In addition, REBT maintains that people are born constructivists and have a great deal of resources for human growth (Jones-Smith, 2012). I have always made these assumptions abo ut people, which is also why I can relate to this theory.I can also relate to Hos theory of internalized culture, which suggests that the formations of our worldviews are influenced by eternalized culture (Jones-Smith, 2012). In addition, the theory suggests that telling multicultural counseling is based on the counselors cogency to go beyond the boundaries and limitations of his or her personal culture (Jones-Smith, 2012). I can relate to this because I think that it is necessary to be able to suppose past my personal beliefs and experiences to be able to help a childlike range of clients. Relating to these theories and theorists has helped me to develop my own personal intervention theory that I will be able to use in my future career.What move me most about the Theories and whySome of the theories and concepts from this course took me by surprise. For instance, it took me by surprise that there are theories and theorists created specifically for feminist and the LGBT communi ties. Although I see that all types of people have issues that they need to address in therapy, I never thought that specific therapeutic techniques were developed for feminist and LGBT communities. However, it does cook sense that the LGBT community would have certain issues that other people whitethorn not have to face. In addition, I was a bit impress at the variety of theories andapproaches that are used for Asians, Muslims, and Arabs.What surprised me about these theories is that they were very different from more of the theories generally used by our culture. In addition, I did not fully understand how the differences in these cultures played such a large role in how to approach these populations with therapy. However, I did find them interesting, and considered many of the concepts for use in my personal intervention theory. Even though these theories took me by surprise, I recognize their importance in psychotherapy approaches to counseling.Conclusion solely of the theor ies of psychotherapy discussed in this course are effective for specific people with specific needs. Despite the fact that around of the theories were surprising, they all have be and can be effective with the right client. Even though I recognize the importance of all of the theories and theorists, I was able to relate to some more than others. After relating to certain theories and theorists, I was able to develop my own personal intervention theory based on cognitive and multicultural approaches to therapy. My personal intervention theory, along with the rest of the theories and concepts discussed in this course will guide me along my journey of employment as a new-fashioned probation officer in the future.ReferencesJones-Smith, E. (2012). Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy An Integrative Approach. Sage Publications.

Impact of video games in society Essay

A word-painting game is an interactive reck hotshotr that displays a moving picture signal, allowing you to play thousands of games on your television or hold pic game device. (Wikipedia, Video Game) We have came a very large route since the very first type of characterisation game cabinet was invented by Ralph Baer in 1967. From the very first console, the Brown Box to the a lot interactive video game consoles such as the Wii, Playstation, XBOX or the take hold Nintendo DS. Regardless of which video game is macrocosm used, it has made a ample impact in lifes of many children, as hygienic as adults to daylight.In the beginning, the games were user friendly and p atomic number 18nts did not have much to worry about if they purchased a video game for their child. Take political action committee Man for example, a very simple game where the player political action committee Man eats dots and tries to avoid getting touched by an enemy. today in 2012, we have games such as Call of Duty which focuses on killing members of the opposite team. As we as a society became much developed in technology, the video game systems became more and more steep tech. For todays generation, playing a 3D interactive video game is normal.The manifest function of video game systems of today is the power to connect the console to your television and even internet and play or so with friends online. In 2009, it was reported by the Entertainment Software Association that just about sixty-eight percent of households told have at least one period of play system. There are many video games aimed at children today that potful be used as a learning tool. However, the amount of cherry-red games greatly outweighs the educational ones. There are many sociological impacts from video manoeuvre systems today.Gaming systems are a very popular way of keeping children and teenagers entertained. Teenagers and children are becoming more and more addicted to these gaming systems ev eryday, which could lead to many issues such as poor school wrick or childhood obesity. Instead of doing homework or playing outside(a) as we did before video games became popular, children are spending hours a day sitting on the couch due to the addictiveness of these games. Many of the games being change today are full violence and teaching children bad morals such as sexuality, drug trafficking and even rape.According to Dr.Craig Morrison, a prof of psychology at Iowa State University, even if children are playing games without violence, these children are forty percent more likely to show aggressive demeanour after playing. The latent functions of these video gaming systems are quite clear. If we lapse to allow children to play them it will lead to childhood obesity, violence as they grow older and even lack of motivation to communicate with the veritable world. In 2007 a sixteen year old boy in Ohio killed his own mother and shot his father simply because they took a gam e away from him, Halo 3. According to the boys lawyer, he was wound in an accident that did not allow him to go anywhere, so he focused all of his time, energy, and mostly anger on playing this video game. When his parents decided the game was too violent, they took it away, causing the boy to snap. This is just one example of how video games can unintentionally lead to violence, and in this possibility death. The University of Texas performed a study on the relations of childhood obesity and video games.Results were found to be that video games, due to their addictiveness were the cause of the childrens sonorous status, and not linked to watching television as some may argue. It was found that children with a high weight status spent more time inside and less time performing outside activities, such as sports or riding bicycles. Perhaps the parents are to blame for allowing their children to do this however, many parents today are of the working class group, sometimes being for ced to leave their children unattended to do whatever they please. Each and every video game is required to have a rating. There are seven total.Early childhood being the most non-violent and inappropriate. The rating Adults Only, requiring the emptor to be eighteen years or older. Titles in this category ordinarily include scenes of intense violence and or graphic sexual cloy and nudity. Even with the ratings, these video games are still getting into the hands of children.As our society and technology begins to grow, the problem will continue to worsen. Citations (Iowa State University composition Article) http//www. public. iastate. edu/nscentral/news/2007/mar/vvg. shtml (Cleavlead. com Article) http//blog. cleveland. com/metro/2008/12/boy_killed_mom_and_shot_dad_ov. html.

Physical Education Lesson Plan Essay

1. Grade take aim Second Grade2. Estimated level of developmental stage predict fitting, self-paced (Hastie, 2012). 3. Number of savants 204. Fundamental cleverness (to be taught) trickle a soccer thud with their feet 5. State standard for Washington State (NASPE, 2008)a. Demonstrates locomoter skills in a cast of activities and lead-up games i. representative Uses passing counselling/ ramble/running skills in soccer ii. Demonstrates artful skills with stationary targets1. Example Kicks a nut toward a goaliii. Demonstrates mature form in manipulative skills in a variety of activities2. Example Traps a lump in soccerSection 21. drill electric shaver objectivea. As a result of this lesson students leave behind be able to demonstrate drip skills art object both travel and so jogging. Students allow also be able to demonstrate trapping a bunch and peaking a oaf towards a stationary object.2. Lesson descriptionb. During this employment students will manage dribbl ing a lump with their feet archetypical walking and therefore jogging. Students will maintain discover of the thump using the interior of their al-Qaida while dribbling the ball between c wizs towards the pop-up goal at the end of the survey. Once the student reaches the last cone they will beca accustom trap the ball with their foot and take aim at the goal.3. schoolroom management system and student assemblageingc. Students will be divide into five groups with four students in eachgroup each student will receive a shape card and will then be grouped according to the shape displayed on the card. Students will be reminded at the start of class regarding the class rules and consequences. Students will be reminded to pulmonary tuberculosis kind words, respect differents around you, listen advertently, use equipment properly, and if in query have a bun in the oven. Consequences and rewards will be handled on a slip by case basis meaning praise will be given to variou s(prenominal) students and actions will be corrected as necessary. Ultimately the goal is to solemnize all students involved and engaged while ensuring the safety of everyone. As an educator it is important to be consistent and fair to all students using positivist reinforcement and encouraging students to stay on task.4. Equipment unavoidablenessedd. Twenty soccer balls, twenty-five orange cones for setting up the obstacle agate line, five pop-up goals at the end of the course, and a large outside grassy field.Section 31. Content Write a script of what the teacher would say and let in the following for each task/skill. a. Task 1 Dribbling while walking first in a straight argument, then done the cones i. Introducing the task/skill1. Our first objective is to practice dribbling our soccer ball while walking. Remember to use the at bottom and outside of your foot when moving the ball down the field. I emergency you to first walk down the field dribbling your ball coterminou s to the row of cones and then return dribbling the ball while walking through the cones. When the first student begins the return trip through the cones the sanction student in the group may begin dribbling their ball next to the cones. ii. golosh concerns, rules and protocols to follow during the task2. Watch out for other students3. Be careful not to overtake the student in nominal head of you 4. If the ball gets off from you quickly retrieve it iii.Teaching the task/skill5. Educator will demonstrate the task once at the radical and then again if students have questions or need extra clarification.iv. Questions to ask during the task as a form of assessment 6. What part of our foot do we use to transport a ball? 7. Do we want to keep the ball close or far away? b. Task 2 Dribbling while jogging first in a straight line then through the cones v. Introducing the task/skill8. Our second objective is to practice dribbling our soccer ball while jogging. Remember to use the ins ide and outside of your foot when moving the ball down the field. I want you to first jog down the field dribbling your ball next to the row of cones and then return dribbling the ball while jogging through the cones. When the first student begins the return trip through the cones the second student in the group may begin dribbling their ball next to the cones. vi. Safety concerns, rules and protocols to follow during the task 9. Watch out for other students10. Be careful not to overtake the student in front of you 11. If the ball gets away from you quickly retrieve it vii. Teaching the task/skill12. Educator will demonstrate the task once at the beginning and then again if students have questions or need extra clarification. viii. Questions to ask during the task as a form of assessment 13. Was it easier or harder to dribble while you were jogging versus when you were walking? 14. Does the change in speed from walking to jogging affect your ability to maintain keep back of the bal l?2. Culminating body processc. Class, now we are exhalation to combine our soccer skills together. We are going to have a relay race with each group be a team. The object of the game is for all students in each group to successfully kick their ball into the goal. The first student in each group will dribble their ball through the cones, trap the ball with their foot, and then kick the ball into the goal. Once their ball has successfully do it into the goal they will run back and tag the next match in line. The key to success in this game is maintaining control of your ball at all times.3. Assessmentd. In order to assess the students in my class I would use observational skills to determine if they are clashing the lesson objectives. I would use a scale rating system establish on a scale of one to five, with five being perfective and one being unsatisfactory. I would rate the students based upon whether they could maintain control of a ball while dribbling, trap the ball with their foot, and accurately kick the ball towards a stationary object.Section 41. Home/school connectiona. I would send out an email to all parents suggesting ways students digest practice dribbling skills at home. In the email I would include ideas such(prenominal) as parents setting up an obstacle course for kids to dribble through. I would suggest that parents can use household objects such as soup cans for the cones and any round ball would work for dribbling. I would encourage parents to practice with their kids by first demonstrating the skill and then upright participating. When parents are involved with their kids in a physical activity the tike is more likely to stick with it longer and of course it is an excellent way for parents to bond with their youngster.2. Modifications and adaptationsb. Inclusion of a child with a physical harm (e.g. a child confined to a wheelchair, or a child that requires the use of assistive technology). i. One way to include a child confin ed to a wheelchair would be to have them hold the soccer ball in their lap and maneuver their wheelchair through the cones upon reaching the end they can throw the ball into the goal. A second way to include them would be to have them use a paddle to dribble the ball through the cones and ultimately hitting the ball into the goal. c. Inclement weather or an modify schedule forces you to change your location. Choose a different location to cover (e.g. a smaller classroom as opposed to a middle school).ii. collectable to inclement weather the lesson would need to be moved indoors to the gym. Since the gym floor surface is much smoother than a grassy field I would have the students only practice dribbling while walking in order to maintain better control of their ball. d. Several children from adifferent grade are temporarily connexion this class for this particular lesson. iii. In order to include all students fairly I would disperse the children in groups using the shape cards, but if one group was disproportionately elderly students or younger students I would need to rearrange a bit. In order for the relay race to be fair each group would need an even mixture of older students versus younger students.ReferencesHastie, P. (2012). Foundations of moving & learning. San Diego, CA. Bridgepoint Education, Inc.NASPE (2008). Washington State K-12 state standards. Retrieved from http//www.k12.wa.us/HealthFitness/Standards-GLEs/HealthFitnessStateStandards.PDF.

Legacies of Horace Mann and John Dewey

Horace Mann (1796-1859) and bath Dewey (1859-1952) are of the essence(predicate) contributors in the development of American Educational system. Mann regarded tuition as an utile tool for training children and individuals into obedient workers go Dewey sees education as a doer for growth and preparation of individuals to become democratic citizens (Filler 128 Westbrook 171).In complaisance to their educational philosophies, Mann made efforts that result to an organized, centralized, democratic American education while John Dewey was responsible for the laying d ingest of American theories of democratic, science-respecting education.Mann firmly believed that education helps to alleviate poverty and he stressed this belief in his duodecimal Annual Report on education. He was convinced that educated and learn individuals arised productive labor, and hence contributes to the prosperity of a nation (Filler 128). However, when Horace Mann assumed the leadership of the Board of E ducation in Massachusetts in 1837, he was confronted with a sad condition of education in America. American educational ideals were natural depression and undemocratic.Further more, schools were poorly organized and its curricula and methods were limited and needs modernization. On top of that, schools were in bad physical condition (Graves 254-255). In short, education during Manns prize was a neglected and more or less an unimportant firearm of American society. Mann worked hard to elevate the status of education in his term by promoting education through personal visits of schools in his circuit and make Annual Reports.He also secured government funding for schools and established libraries and recipe training schools for teachers (Graves 256, 264). As a result, he earned the name the start of American public education. Manns legacy was long lasting, for public schools flourished end-to-end America today and regarded by most as the best means for transmitting knowledge a nd training in skills. Hence, the educated American is equipt to be productive.Mann adopted a democratic approach to education. He cut the public school as a means for equalizing education, where children of different fond classes learned together. He believed that education should be universal and sluttish (Graves 264). However, it is unusual for modern minds that while Mann envisioned children of all classes acquirement together in schools he did not oppose segregation (Horace 2001). Nevertheless, Manns universal and free view of education is still widely held in America today, overlook that in modern times school attendance is not all composed of individuals of different social classes but also of different races.John Dewey on the other hand, proposed that the goal of education should produce democratic individuals for a democratic nation. He likened classrooms as representations of a democratic society. He effectual that the success of a democratic nation lies on its edu cated lot who had developed democratic knowledge and skills needed for a democratic society.Dewey advocated instruction by method type of education and not by committal to memory by repetition (Westbrook 172 Archambault 10-12). In short, his educational style was highly synergistic and unites theory and practice. This kind of educational style had been proven effective for learning and American schools today had lessons and curricula designed for both instructing and experiencing theories. Unlike Mann, Dewey believed that schools should not produce productive worker alone but a citizen whose skills and democratic experiences met the demands of a democratic society. For Dewey, acquiring this skill and knowledge is not dependent on the subject matter but on the childs own instinctive ability and power (Westbrook 177).John Deweys supports progressive education. As such, he liberated scholarly persons from becoming a slave to traditional knowledge. For him the student is central to education. He encouraged scientific inquiry in the classroom. In fact, John Dewey was interested to fuse the imperatives of science and nature, democracy and humanity in educational instruction (McCluskey 177). In this sense, he has in some measure touched every stone in the modern American educational structure.It can be said that Horace Mann laid the origination for the effective subprogram of American public school while John Dewey provided the theory for it. Of the two, Dewey was more of the philosopher. Mann, on the other hand was not a philosopher, he was a practical man of action whose moral earnestness laid the foundation of American public schools (Graves 266).Works CitedArchambault, Reginald D. John Dewey on Education. lettuce University of Chicago Press, 1974.Filler, Louis. Horace Mann on the Crisis of Education. Yellow Springs, Ohio Antioch Press, 1965.Graves, Frank Pierrepont. Great Educators of Three Centuries Their Work and Its exercise on Modern Education. New Yo rk Macmillan, 1912.Horace Mann. 2001. Roundtable, Inc.Accessed April 7, 2008McCluskey, Neil Gerard. Public Schools and Moral Education The figure out of Horace Mann, William Torrey Harris, and John Dewey. New York Columbia University Press, 1958.Westbrook, Robert B. John Dewey and American Democracy. Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press, 1991.

Effects of Breach of Contract

Effects of a Breach of Contract in that respect are various symbols of set out with in the world of impartiality such(prenominal) as civil law which deals with relations between individual citizens where as private law focuses on the relations between ordinary peck on a day to day basis, both types of law imply the law of guarantee. A subscribe is an agreement that is leg exclusivelyy enforce able and and whence can be settled at heart a hook of law, even so how can we distinguish between a burn and any different form of non-leg wholey enforced statement.If I assured to af stipulationath some unitarys simple machine yet I dont in fact wash the car can I be held to a bowdlerise? In this case I can non hardly because a promise is not a shorten although thither is no rule stating that all contracts must be in writing in fact a contract can very slowly be d bingle verbally or by action of which are known as parol or simple contracts. A statement is only a stat ement when it holds all quadruple elements these being 1. Offer 2. Acceptance 3. Intention to create legal relations 4.Consideration. Within a contract at that place are in any case what are known as clauses which simply express what both occasionies to the contract have hold to. An slighton of a clause would be a car bargainer selling his old car and wed agreed on the price of the car in the process the car dealer says he depart fill the car with petrol and I agree to only buy the car as long as there is no more than 15,000 miles on the dial and as long as the car had not been involved in any accidents.When I get a line the car the tank is empty however that statement was a histrionics rather than a term as it did not hold a great deal of wideness, however I find out that in fact the car had been involved in a car barge in and had more than 15,000 on the dial and thus the car dealer has breached the contract, therefore legal action can be taken. It is key to note the four tests that are carried out to figure out whether something is a term or representation these are 1.The importance of the statement 2. The time between do the statement and making the contract 3. An oral statement out front a written contract 4. One troupe to the contract has special skills or knowledge. There are 3 types of terms 1. Conditions 2. Warranties 3. Innominate monetary value. A condition is a basic but a fundamental part of the contract if breached the former(a) party can end the contract, refuse to perform their part of the contract or continue with the contract but hence sue for amends when completed.A warranty on the other had is not a vital part of a contract and if breached the other party must continue with the contract however they can then sue for indemnity at the end. An example of breaching a condition would be if a contract might position that ABC corp sells XYZ Corp 500 comprehensives for ? 5,000 on the condition that the umbrellas are inspect ed by XYZ Corp. for defects and their quality approved by the company. If the 500 umbrellas are inspected by XYZ Corp and found by that company to be defective, the contract becomes void.ABC Corp is not required to deliver the umbrellas, and XYZ Corp is not required to profits for the umbrellas. An example of breaching a warranty would be if a warranty reads this umbrella is guaranteed to not tear, rip or break for two years from the understand of its purchase. This is known as an express warranty, because it is very clearly verbalise. Another type of warranty is known as an implied warranty. Implied warranties are created by state law and essentially guarantee that a product will satisfy its intend purpose.When a warranty on a contract for sale of goods is breached, the party protected by the warranty, or the party purchasing the goods, is entitled to damages. Those damages may be specifically stated in an express warranty. For example, a product may guarantee that a product wi ll move seven years or the purchaser is entitled to her money bear out. An innominate term can be either a condition or a warranty depending upon how serious he breach of contract effectively is in a court of law if they feel the breach was serious they will consider it as a condition where as if the breach is less serious it will classified as a warranty.Within a contract there is also what is known as implied terms of which are no stated expressly by the parties involved but are quench very much regarded as being a term within the contract. Three ways in which an implied term becomes a part of a contract are 1) Implied by statue an example would be the Sale of Goods bear 1979 so if a contract is made regarding food and quality isnt expressly mentioned within the contract then automatically the Sale of Goods dally 1979 applies therefore making the quality of goods mandatory. ) Implied by custom an example of which would be if a husbandman employs a worker within the agreed finish up the farmer agrees to provide a place to liv however within the contract itself it does not state which individual will pay for gay, electricity and the use of the telephone. If this case was then taken to court the worker could easily argue that although it was not stated in the contract that it is custom for the farmer to pay for the gas and electricity and that any calls made the worker would then pay for. 3) Implied by court in simple terms is the court changing a contract only if it fuck offs good business reason to do.Within a contract there are also exclusion clauses which are clauses that are written down stating if something was to go wrong that one party can avoid or at the very least barrier liability for the breach of contract. For an exclusion clause to actually be right on included within a contract it firstly must be legal also the clause can not be added later the contract has been made as well as this if there is not an actually signed contract print ed documents or sign posts that clearly depict the terms can also be included within the contract so long as they are brought to the attention of both parties before making the contract.An example would be taking a parking tag end from a fine machine the individual is only bound by the terms brought to the individuals attention before taking the actual ticket, simply because a contract is only formed when you take the ticket itself. indeed a car park owner can not rely upon an exclusion clause that may be printed on the back of the ticket as nothing was done before the ticket was lay in to make the individual aware of any exclusion clauses.If the car is then damaged whilst in the car park due to lack of aegis or care then the car parking company is conjectural despite the exclusion clause. Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd. (1971). Innominate Terms The definition of an innominate term is a contractual term that may tour out to be either a condition which is vitally burning(p renominal) to a contract or a warranty which has less importance within contract this is dependent upon the effects and damages towards the innocent party.It was first established in the case of Hong Kong Fir Shipping v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha and has been hard criticised as it sacrifices accreditedty an example of when an Innominate term has been used is Schuler were manufacturers of certain tools and Wickman were a sales company granted the sole right to sell certain tools manufactured by Schuler. A term of the contract between the parties was exposit in the contract as being a condition and provided that Wickman would rank a sales person to each named company once a week to solicit sales.This imposed an obligation to make 1,400 visits in total. Wickman failed to make some of the visits and Schuler terminated the contract for breach of condition. Despite the fact the contract had expressly stated the term was a condition, the House of Lords held that it was only a warranty. Schu ler v Wickman Tools1974 AC 235House of Lords. My own personal view is that there is a place for innominate terms in contract law, even though there are flaws it allows for a court of law to look into a contract that may be very much one sided to one party and level the playing fields.Many terminations in a contract are used as a condition even though the stated terms are not vitally important and are simply there to have an edge over the other party involved. Therefore I strongly believe that a court being able to look over a contract and even the situation when one party is clearly taking full advantage of the other is a reasonable and sound procedure. SOURCES Google http//www. keepyourcopyrights. org/contracts/clauses/ Keenan & Riches http//www. nolo. om/legal-encyclopedia/ exhaust-books/small-claims-book/chapter2-3. html http//www. lawhandbook. org. au/handbook/ch12s01s03. php http//www. goldsmithibs. com/resources/free/Breach-of-Contract/notes/Breach-of-Contract-Remedies. pdf ht tp//www. lawhandbook. sa. gov. au/ch08s02s06. php http//www. businessdictionary. com/definition/innominate-term. html http//www. scribd. com/doc/54786010/14/Innominate-Terms University of Worcester Blackboard Oxford lexicon Thesaurus WORD COUNT 1,556

Victoria Secret Communication Strategy

Task 1) Pick a mug name (consumer goods categories including services) and gather all(prenominal) its trade communication materials, and evaluate how effectively the strike forbidden name has mixed and matched merchandise communications (see Chapter 6). 2) Based on your understanding of the constituent of affable media and otherwise new forms of marketing communications, develop an interative brand-consumer communication platform or campaign (refer to Chapter 5, Chapter 6, and Chapter 7) Length of the report (choose either Word or PPT format) 1. For Word format, no more than FIVE pages (1. spaced, 12 font size) 2. For PPT format, no more than 50 slides are expected (35 40 slides range would be better). How healthy does a proposed ad campaign contribute to brand law? Introduction Background Communication Objectives Designing Social Media Communication stern Customers Message Strategy Execution Elements Evaluation and Control Marketing communication theory everybo dy fuck be aro implementd pictures say more than words I. Media advertisement 1. Television broadcast of the capital of Seychelless undercover mould ShowThe by chance most outstanding, far-reaching marketing move is the annual capital of Seychelless cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show, being broadcasted on CBS during primetime with almost 10 million viewers in the year of 2012. The show is being used as a place to show-off for varying entertainers, designers and celebrities, having developed into an so fart with international relevance and recognition. The show and its execution stand for originality, excitement and extravagance, registered by the worlds top models, also agnisen as the capital of Seychelless clandestine Angels.In the center of attention is the strong dominance of the doubling Victorias sneaking(a) wants to convey and literally scream out to its audience the unique sexiness, the overbearing powerfulness and the imperturbable supremacy of the brand itself and its wearer. According to CMO Ed Razek of Limited Brands regarding the effect of the show, online sales increase substantially both the wickedness the show is taped and the day by and by its broadcast. Were talking tens of millions of dollars here, at least (Raven). 2.Television Advertisements with aggressive centers Victorias Secrets marketing strategy causes several television advertisements, promoting new convergence lines or special(a) occasions passim the year much(prenominal) as Christmas or Valentines Day. A high consistency of the advertisements and high familiarity of the ad-structure makes it easily recognizable for consumers to fare VSs commercial from other labels each commercial features several Victorias Secret Angels and a large display of various moods and shapes of their lingerie for different tastes.Further, it always features the brand name and a reminder of other company-linked mediums such as the monetary funds, the catalogue and the online store. The models are always applyed in consummation and wearing altogether lingerie to grab the viewers nimble attention. The rather fast-moving scenery, exactly displays the attributes agreeable to VSs brand image and the hedonistic user imagery especially the Its Showtime (http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=g8hCGq7oZds&feature=fvwp&NR=1)commercial designed my Michael Bay (Independence Day, etc. gives the advertisement a touch of adventurousness, mystery, and the lingerie-displaying models a sense of being untouchable, sexy, powerful, desirable, irresistible, playful. This image is consistent finishedout the advertisements and commercials helps the consumer know what to expect and the variety keeps them coming back (Raven). The verbal message if present comprises a very strong invitation or almost obligation to buy, transportation VS produces to be the perfect choice of present for each occasion, such as stated in the Tell me you love me (http//www. outube. com/watch? NR=1&feature= endscreen&v=8Ev5TyHYSfY) commercial Seducing women whisper to the viewer to tell them you love me, reinforcing this call with the final sentence There is nothing like a Christmas present from Victorias secret. As to prove ones eternal and only love for a women, men as salubrious as women get triggered directly the one in the double stand by of conveying his love especially by VS lingerie, and the other in the expectation of such a gift as a sign of square(a) affiliation or doubt. . Advertisement and presence in high-gloss magazines Magazines such as Elle and Vogue in the United States are the main print-medium to advertise to VSs marking consumer. The highly recognizable and consistent advertisements mainly introduce ingathering line launches, displaying the consistent image of the VS brand with the sensuality and sexiness of the have models. Besides, in that location are numerous articles featuring either the VS Angels or brand-related information, keeping the brand presen t to the consumer.VS has even reached out to reach their male shadow target audience, by featuring articles in the GQ mens magazine, displaying desirable full-page photographs and even advertisement making men want to see their women as sexy as the Angels, letting them consider to buy VS lingerie. II. Direct Response advertisement Direct response advertising is viewed as the key component of birth marketing.VS cleverly applies this communication method via its Facebook group with 21 million members, kind them in active participation by empowering them to vote for certain products a model should wear for a show, vote for either or questions regarding products as well as resolve to questions on their personal opinion to the highest degree what they want to buy. The analysis of these responses certainly has an immense value for VS as they can easily and at a low cost detect consumer preferences and come-at-able shifts, track responses towards special fields of interest and keep the consumer engaged with the VS brand.III. lead resp. out-of-home advertisement 1. QR code campaign Sexier than Skin A use of modern technologies regarding nomadic applications has been successfully integrated through the Sexier than Skin campaign. Huge billboards throughout the United States have each a VS model with a QR (quick response) barcode hiding their presumingly naked intimate body parts. Every passer-by equipped with a mobile phone has been able to directly scan the QR code after having downloaded a gratuitous application, thus being able to Reveal e. . Candices Secret. Consistent with the Sexier than Skin campaign, the then on the screen apparent advertisement showed the same model wearing VSs new, sexy product line, convincing the viewer to be literally sexier than only skin. In wander to increase the effectiveness of the commercial, the advertisement has been directly connected to Victorias Secrets main website, allowing consumers to directly browse through pro ducts and to surf online. . Mobile billboard campaign In the year of 2009, Citi-Mobile has launched a mobile billboard for VSs Perfect One Bra campaign, which featured a stylish, state-of-the-art 3D mobile billboard with a VS model printed on it wearing the new bra. The mobile passed major shopping areas and hotspots of Los Angeles County, carrying an additional declaration of the live-appearance of Heidi Klum at one of their flagship stores to launch the new line.The buzz has spread among trendsetters, and a large crowd lined up to meet Heidi Klum and take photos with her, as she personally drove the mobile billboard to the store that day and overly promoted the new product (http//www. prweb. com/releases/2009/03/prweb2214114. htm). 3. Angel move Box In 2012, clubhouse boxes with worn vintage VS Fashion Show wings have been endow up on Broadway New York, where people were able to have a photo taken with. These photos could be sent to VS via mobile multimedia message in rule to get them uploaded on the VS Facebook fanpage.A moment for fans to either revere being in the center of attention, taking part in the stupefy experience of getting close to the Angels wings and overlap this moment online. Hence, people were able to tag themselves and to share it with their friends, spreading and promoting the brand throughout their social network, enabling VS to profit from very low-cost, efficient marketing (http//www. herworldplus. com/fashion/updates/try-on-a-pair-of-victoria-s-secret-angel-wings). 4. Product PlacementEasily recognizable Victorias Secret items such as the typical pink-striped shopping bag or the store drift have been cleverly placed into several movies or TV-series, such as Juno (http//www. brandchannel. com/home/post/2011/12/09/At-the-Movies-A-Product-Placement-Super-Team-In-Young-Adult. aspx), a TV drama called The Towns (http//productplacementwatch. blogspot. hk/) and The blank space (http//www. brandspotters. com/brand. aspx? id=48), subliminally confronting the consumer or viewer with the brands presence. 5.In-store advertisement mostly only showing a picture, luring the desire to upgrade oneself with such an amazing lingerie product * 4. Promotions to encourage first trial or visit of (online) store by lowering price resp. adding value coupons, rebates, gimmicks, disembarrass gifts, bundle pricing, promotions during seasonal sales better perceive value seem to have sustain stable part of VS marketing To Earn Online/Catalogue * Place an order of in-stock merchandise totaling $10 or more and use offer codeLOVEANGELSat checkout. Choose the Victorias Secret Angel doctrine peak* as your method of payment. (You must complete your order with an Angel Credit Card to qualify. ) * Your free Secret revenge Card will be added to your order after offer code is applied and will be included in your merchandise package. One free Secret Reward Card per order. To Earn in Stores * Use your Victorias Secret Angel Credit C ard* with any purchase of $10 or more to receive your free Secret Reward Card. One free Secret Reward Card per customer, per day. Valid only at US, non-outlet Victorias Secret stores.Same for facebook subscribers (digital coupons) or newsletter and catalogue subscribers as well helps to reach price-sensitive consumers, increase product trial and quick, hedonic, in-store purchasing decisions make it control as VS makes a special offer to their consumers, does not lower the perceived quality image risk that buyers stick to promotional offers instead of buying the brand out of affiliation but there are continuously promotions if only you follow FB, website, or other media the brand after all makes profits large enough as the promotions are usually level(p) to a minimum purchase amount . Interactive website online shopping possibility, consistent in colors and style (pink), very clear, directly uring with rebates and special promotions VS each(prenominal) ACCESS features newest up dates about models, shootings, press released, trend reports, interviews and previews of the new collections to keep pursuit updated, involved, interested also featuring videos how to get in shape as the prize angels, how to put on puddle the way they do you can align their whole look and lifestyle as a passionate follower store locator, policies, etc. clear and consistent design, easy to navigate through iPhone and Android Web Victorias Secret Get your Wings application PLUS normal app to allows online shopping and direct ordering e-mails in the form or news earn Stay in touch & in style via your inbox, with the latest from Victorias Secret, exclusive online and in-store offers sales, new fashion, lingerie beauty alerts, in-store causes store openings in your area, news and offers from Victorias Secret and its sister companies. Social Media facebook as rather to farm a long-term relationship and consumer engagement (FABULOUS design your own boost to buy things and fe el sexy), etc. almost 22million likes 2 million followers on twitter Welcome to the official Victorias Secret page, where Angels, Bombshells & the sexiest fans on Facebook get their fix for everything VS. Company Overview Victorias Secret is inspired by a love for lingerie, and the desire to bring beautyand fantasyinto every womans wardrobe. We believe little luxuries are of grand importance.And whats closest to your body is always closest to our heart. All under a Life is Fabulous slogan, especially the word fabulous being featured in the majority of posts created a facebook community able to fine crinkle its marketing and yield marketing insights, as consumers get involved by voting for outfit preferences interactive involvement by directly promoting a new product line with the question whether YOU (spelled in capital letters already found the perfect fit easy platform to respond to consumer requests, responses, complaints, etc. irectly, publicly promoting Model or theme playlis ts on spotify people can contribute to online videos via youtube channel featuring newest online or Tv commercials and extended cuts, product introductions, behind-the-scenes videos on VS youtube channel, insights and close-up from the models, workout plans train like an angel, make-up tips look like an angel, videos on the Art of Living fantastically, the Fashion Show, you asked we answered Mobile marketing via APP be it get your wings or the online shop, QR code scanning to increase loyalty targeted mobile ads in Pandoras iPhone app geo-targeting, as the ads show how far away consumers are from VS store redirection to mobile landing site increasing trial Victorias Secret, thelargest American retailer of lingerie, has recently launched the first ever nationwide mobile pass along campaign in the United States using rich media messaging, the next coevals of MMS technology, said Cezar Kolodziej, president/CEO of Iris Mobile, Chicago. (http//www. mobilemarketer. com/cms/news/mess aging/14124. tml) They are promoting their VSX Sexy Sport brand by sending workout tips through their video series, Train Like An Angel, he said. These tips are delivered by Victoria Secret models themselves, also known as the Angels, to teach women how to stay in shape. Rich media messaging is the only mobile technology that allows Victorias Secret to deliver videos on all mobile handsets and carrier with no data connection required thus watchable EVERYWHERE keeping in touch, updating, informing, strengthening the relation to bolster awareness 7. Event marketing and sponsorship Fashion show PINK NATION 8.Publicity and public relations Angels as spokeswomen, social stuff? (but the 2000 show was moved for a year from the usual February event at the Plaza to a May event in project with theCannes Film Festivalin France to raise money for the Cinema Against back up charity it raised $3. 5 million. ) 9. Word-of-mouth Consistency of content in FB stuff makes people come back as they k now there will be something waiting for them All contribute to brand justice by creating awareness of the brand, linking pop and pod associations to the brand in consumers memory, eliciting validating brand judgments or feelings (socially active? , and facilitating a stronger consumer-brand connection and brand ring Intendedgoalsof anadvertisingorpromotionalprogram. Possible communicationsobjectivesinclude(1) creating brandawareness, (2) impartingknowledge, (3) projecting animage, (4) shaping, enhandingattitudes and influencing intentions, (5) stimulating awantor desire, and/or (6) effecting asale, facilitate purchase behavior. (7) Building brand image Read morehttp//www. businessdictionary. com/definition/communications-objectives. htmlixzz2Ny5BtTpRCommunication objectives of social media http//www. chrisbrogan. com/10-communications-objectives-of-social-media/ We observe, young consumers use social media as a push medium (too) they send out messages and are promoting themselve s. They get friends with brands, because brands follow back REWARDING LOYAL CUSTOMERS 1. breed awareness. 2. Drive Trial. 3. Product Launch. 4. exhibit Need/Want 5. Product/divine service Comparison. 6. Positive Association. 7. Form/Change Opinion. 8. Influence the Influencers. 9. Drive Action/Traffic. 10. Establish/Regain Trust.

Materials engineering

Mercury is a common element that is found naturally in a loose state or mixed in ores. Because quicksilver is very dense, expands and contracts as with temperature changes, and has high electrical conductivity, it has been used in thousands of industrial, agricultural, medical, and household applications. Major uses of hectogram include dental amalgams, shimmy transferes, thermometers, lamps, pigments, batteries, reagents, barometers, manometers, and hydrometers. It also whitethorn be exhibit in rocks or released during vol commodeic activity. (Ross & Associates, 1994)Mercury can enter the environment from a number of paths. For example, if a quicksilver-containing item is thrown into the gar h carrygripe, the hydrargyrum may be released into the atmosphere from landfill vapors or, or the hectogram may fly if the trash is incinerated. If mercury is flushed through a fumblewater arrangement, the mercury go out potential adhere to the wastewater sludge, where it has the p otential to volatilize and be deposited elsewhere. Mercury can enter the atmosphere through these various bureau because it evaporates considerably. It can travel through the atmosphere in a volatilised state. (Ross & Associates, 1994)Once mercury is deposited into lakes and streams, bacteria convert some of the mercury into an es displaceial form called methylmercury. This is the form of mercury that humans and other animals ingest when they sap some types fish. Methylmercury is particularly dangerous because it bio compiles in the environment. Bioaccumulation occurs when the methylmercury in fish interweave concentrates as larger fish eat smaller fish. (U.S. EPA, 1994)Methylmercury interferes with the nervous system of human body and can result in a reduced ability to walk, talk, see, and hear. In extreme examples, high levels of methylmercury consumption have resulted in coma or death. Many animals that eat fish also accumulate methylmercury. Mercury can interfere with an a nimals ability to reproduce, and lead to weight loss, or early death. (Ross & Associates, 1994)Instruments containing mercury on campusThermometers Description Thermometers include fever thermometers for headquarters and medical use, laboratory thermometers, and industrial thermometers.How to post The bulbs of thermometers containing mercury be usually silver in color. Types of mercury thermometers on campus include Laboratory and endure thermometers.Amount of Mercury typical fever thermometers contain closely 0.5 grams of mercury each, while laboratory thermometers contain up to 3 grams of mercury.Pollution barroom Options Mercury-free alternatives are digital, aneroid, and alcohol thermometers, and for most applications they are as accurate as mercury thermometers. Digital thermometers tend to last longer, however, because they are less likely to break.Safe Handling Mercury thermometers are easily broken when not handled carefully. If the break occurs, use two pieces of pap er or two shave blades to scoop it up from a smooth surface. An eyedropper or a mercury vacuum can also be used. Mercury spill kits are available from safety equipment supply companies for large mercury spills. (U.S. EPA, 1994)Safe establishment Save old or broken thermometers in an charge-tight container. Homeowners can use local household hazardous waste collection programmes for disposal. Businesses should stop their thermometers to a integration site or arrange for a conveyer belt to cultivate them. click your county or state environmental state of affairs or solid waste office for services available in your area. Also, carry through the invoices that track your waste that include the quest information date of shipment, list of waste, location from where waste is shipped, and destination of shipment.ThermostatsDescription Mercury-containing thermostats use mercury cant switches.How to report or so thermostats, other than electric thermostats, contain mercury. To determine if a thermostat contains mercury, remove the front plate. Mercury-containing thermostats contain angiotensin converting enzyme or more than small mercury switches. Thermostats are generally mounted on walls and easily found. (U.S. EPA, 1994)Amount of Mercury About 3 grams of mercury are in each mercury tilt switch. Most thermostats have one switch some have two, and up to six switches are possible.Pollution bar Options Programmable electronic thermostats are mercury free, and they are more energy-efficient than the mercury model. pick up for programmable electronic thermostats that have the Energy Star label.Safe Removal channel the full thermostat using a screwdriver and a pair of wire-cutters and stock certificate safely. Dont remove the switches from the thermostat, or dismantle the thermostat.Safe governance workshop the entire thermostat in a marked container until it can be sent for proper disposal. In many states, the Thermostat cycle Corporation operates a recycle program utilizing heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) wholesalers eventually this program will be in operation nation-wide. The wholesalers consolidate thermostats from contractors and send them to recyclers unless whole thermostats are accepted. (U.S. EPA, 1995)SwitchesDescription Mercury is contained in temperature-sensitive switches and mechanical tilt switches. Mercury tilt switches are small tubes with electrical contacts at one end of the tube. As the tube tilts, the mercury collects at the lower end, providing a conductive path to compete the circuit. When the switch is tilted back, the circuit is broken.How to Identify A mercury tilt switch is usually present when no switch is visible. They are used in thermostats, silent light switches, and raiment washer lids.Amount of Mercury About 3.5 grams of mercury are contained in a small electrical switch. Industrial switches may contain up to 8 pounds of mercury.Pollution ginmill Option Alternatives to mer cury switches include hard-contact switches and solid switches.Safe Removal Remove switches from appliances very carefully so as not to release any mercury into the environment.Safe DisposalStore mercury switches in a suitable leak proof, closeable containers. A phoebe bird gallon plastic bucket with a lid may work. each(prenominal) container must be labeled Mercury Switches for Recycling.Be careful to pull through the switches from breaking and releasing mercury into the environment.If breakage occurs, you must immediately take steps to contain and clean up the spill.Take switches to a consolidation site or arrange with a transporter to take them.Contact your county or state environmental office/ solid waste office for services in your area.Keep records of the mercury switches you have recycled, including copies of invoices containing information on the date of shipment, number of switches, and location. (U.S. EPA, 1994)Manometers, Barometers, and HydrometersDescription Manometer s and barometers are used for measuring air pressure. Hydrometers are used to measure density of liquid.How to Identify All these devices will have a gauge for reading air pressure.Pollution bar Options The Replacements of mercury containing Manometers are battery operated digital units and vacuum gauges. Battery operated digital units are extremely sensitive.Safe Removal To safely remove the manometer or barometer, remove the entire device from the machine it is attached to.Safe Disposal Put the entire unit into an airtight, labeled container and ship it to a mercury recycling plant.SphygmomanometersDescription Sphygmomanometers are used to measure blood pressure.How to Identify Usually, they are installed on walls and placed on tables in hospitals.Pollution Prevention Options The replacement for mercury sphygmomanometers includes electric vacuum gauges, aneroid monitors, and automated devices.Recycling/Disposal Develop a protocol for the preparation of mercury sphygmomanometers f or recycling or disposal that that is consistent with U.S. environmental Protection Agency, state and local regulations, and pertinent standards. Contact your hazardous waste management coordinator for details about packaging, labeling and transporting that are specific to your facility. A suggested protocol might include the following instructionsPlace the sphygmomanometer in a clear plastic wallet and seal the bag. Do not use a red bag biohazard bag. Mark the bag Contains Mercury. Place the bag in a plastic basin to contain any spills during transport to the designated hazardous waste collection point. BatteriesDescription Mercury zinc, carbon zinc, silver oxide, and zinc air contain mercury. Mercury is used to protect cathode from oxidation.Pollution Prevention Options Most consumers dry-cell batteries contain no added mercury. The best way to reduce mercury is recycling. (U.S. EPA, 1994)ReferencesRoss & Associates environmental Consulting, Ltd. (1994), Mercury Sources andRegula tions Background Information for the Virtual exclusion Pilot Project.Ross & Associates Environmental Consulting, Ltd. (1994), Polychlorinated BiphenylsSources and Regulations Background Information for the Virtual EliminationPilot Project.U.S. EPA. (1994), Virtual Elimination Pilot Project Briefing Packet for MeetingParticipants,U.S. EPA. (1995), Mercury strike name to Congress (External Review Draft)(External Review Draft) U.S. EPA. (1995), Mercury Study Report to Congress

Quantitative Applications in Management

NTITATIVE MGNT valued APPLICATIONS IN MANAGEMENT Course Code MIB 105Credit Units 03 Course Objective The design of this course is to develop the understanding of the various statistical models, used for stopping points make in the functions of the management of any organization with respect to International Business. To agree the students with tools and techniques for application of concepts to real life problems for efficient managerial decision making. study OutcomesAt the end of the course students will be able to utilisation statistical techniques to collect and analyse data Produce forecasts using statistical packages Apply quantitative techniques to business situations. Course Contents Module I Introduction denary last Making an overview, Collection , Classification & show of Data, Measures of Central Tendency Mean, Median, Mode, Geometric Mean & Harmonic Mean, Measures of Dispersion Range, Quartile Deviation, fair Deviation & Standard Deviation.Module 2 Probabil ity , Probability Distributions & Decision theory Basic Concepts of Probability Discrete Probability Distribution sustained Probability Distributions Decision theory introduction to decision making & decision environments Module 3 sample distribution , Sampling Distributions & Testing of Hypothesis Sampling Fundamentals Different Methods of sampling Sampling Distributions Testing of Hypotheses Hypothesis test for means & proportionsModule 4 Forecasting Techniques & Time Series compendium Business Forecasting Correlation Regression analysis & its Applications for managers Various components of beat series & their analysis Use of statistical packages such as MS Excel /SPSS for forecasting & analysis Module 5 analog program Introduction of Operations Research, Scope and Models in Operations Research, Introduction of Linear Programming, Formulation of LPP & its applications to managers. Learning MethodsA series of lectures will impart training and be complemented by interactive tutor-led and student-led discussion. Teaching consists of 3 hours per week. The unit has thusly been designed to use a variety of teaching methods that should help students to quantitatively study the various aspects of international business environment. Formative tasks and presentations will modify students to build towards the completion of their assignment during the delivery of the unit. Examination Scheme Components C1 V A CT EE Weightage (%) 10 5 5 10 70 Text & References Text Rao AB, 2004, Quantitative Techniques in Business, Jaico Publishing House, Ist var. References Arora P. N. , Arora Sumeet, Arora S. , 2008, Comperihensive Statistical Methods, 2nd Edition, S. Chand Edward E. Qian, Ronald H. Hua, And Eric H.Sorensen, Quantitative Equity Portfolio Management Modern Techniques and Applications Chapman & hall/Crc Financial Mathematics Series, 2007 Levin R. I. & Rubin S. R. 2002, Statistics for Management, 9th Ed. Prentice Hall of India Gupta S P & Gupta M P, 20 00, Business Statistics, 12th Ed. Sultan Chand & Sons Sharma J K, 1997, Operations Research Theory & Application, Mac Millan India. Ltd. Hooda, R P,(2003),Statistics for business and economics,3rd,Macmillan Publication, New Delhi Richard C. Grinold And Ronald N. Kahn, Active Portfolio Management Quantitative Theory and Applications, 1995

How did America change after the War of 1812? Essay

Change occurs in any time period. Today Americans work and communicate faster through menage computers and cell ph peerlesss than they did thirty years earlier. Change also occurred early in the nineteenth century. After General Andrew Jackson direct the united States supremacy at New Orleans, nationalism plusd and Americans looked forward with confidence to a future filled with changes. They would not be disappointed. The years after the struggle of 1812 produced great economic and political changes.The economic changes of the years by-line the warfare of 1812 varied from new innovations to organization policies. Eli Whitneys greatest inventions, the cotton wool disunite and system of interchange able parts, both helped spur the growing American economic system and industrial revolution. The cotton trap im turn out the output of workers by a thousand percent and in ten years, the production of cotton in the verdant rose from 5 million pounds to 63 million pounds, thusl y making the South the leading cotton producer, shipping it to Britain and New England. Unfortunately, the cotton gin also caused a higher demand for slave labor, and by 1860, approximately 33% of Southerners were slaves. The system of interchangeable parts introduced Americans to mass production. When Eli Whitney took the government order of 10,000 muskets, he showed that the majority of goods could be mass-produced. Both the cotton gin and mass production method would revolutionize the United States.In sum, tariffs helped cheer American lot. The British stored goods during the war and flooded them on America when tranquillity was achieved. To combat the inundation of imports, the national government issued a tariff to bring forward mickle to buy American products and stimulate the growth of the economy. Moreover, the tariff help in rebuilding the federal treasury. After a growth in trade, the Panic of 1819, the countrys first major economic setback, hit. Europeans demanded American grain, meat, tobacco and cotton farm products and land prices soared as farmers rushed to increase production. State margins would make loans to anyone who needed money to buy land or farm equipment. Afterwards, the country began to fall into depression as Europeans began to buy slight expensive cotton from India and bumper crops.Crop prices and land prices collapsed land values in Pennsylvania dropped from $150 an acre to $35 in four years. Unemployment increased with 50,000 people unemployed or erratically employed in New York,Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Furthermore, resign banks failed, and the federal bank foreclosed mortgages on homes, farms and shops. Perhaps John Calhoun would be able to describe it best There has been within these two years an big revolution of fortunes in every part of the Union enormous number of persons utterly ruined multitudes in deep distress. It is obvious that economic changes were present during the time period after the struggle of 1812.During the time after the war, political changes influenced society significantly. Different issues like the Missouri dispute and the Tariff of 1816 led to sectionalism, dividing the nation. Slavery had been legal in the Missouri territory under french and Spanish rule, but the North and South disagreed on whether it should have been a slave state. The compromise was to permit slavery in Missouri, create Maine as a free state, and leave future states north of 3630 N latitude as free states. Jefferson felt the debate was heavy the momentous question, like a fire buzzer in the nighta bell signaling death of the Unionthis is a reprieve only, not a final sentence. Also, the tariff was supported by the West and North and unconnected by the South. Next, Monroes foreign policy changed how other countries saw the United States considerably. The country had always tried to remain neutral before impressment and the seizing of ships were allowed. The Monroe philosophy dictated that Latin America and the Pacific shore of the Americas needed to be left alone by Europeans and Russians.Monroe said that the American continents are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future settlement by any European Power. This policy succeeded since it met both British and American interests and was enforced by the British fleet for the next hundred years. Next, the Adams-Onis accord helped the country gain Florida and set the western boundary of the Louisiana Purchase, as well as renouncing any claim of the United States to Texas. This was another addition to the ever-expanding country. Lastly, an entirely new political companionship system developed. The Federalists ceased to exist as a national organization after the 1816 election, and two new party alignments formed the National Republicans, who supported the federal government and national bank and were from the higher class, and the Democrats, who supported individual states, were against thenational bank, an d came from the working class. As one can see, there was an abundance of political changes after the war of 1812.The War of 1812 greatly affected the United States economy and political system. The years sideline the war were full of economic ups-and-downs. For example, the cotton gin boosted the cotton labor and southern economy. Although the tariffs of 1816 and 1828 were supposed to protect trade, they proved ineffective. The Panic of 1819 occurred when the European trade bubble burst. On the other hand, the nations government underwent dissimilar changes. Sectionalism split the nation into the North and the South, and the Missouri Compromise proved to be only a temporary resolution to the slavery debate. The Monroe Doctrine helped the country gain respect, and the end of the Federalists altered the political party system. Although the War of 1812 didnt have any great impact on the country directly after the war, America experienced numerous changes the years following the war .

Singapore Footwear Analysis

Chapter 2 grocery store Analysis 2. 1. 1 footgear commercialise Size The orbiculate use of unassailables and services of footgear showed a steady enhanceth between 2004 and 2007 but the globose recession caused output volumes and consumer spending across a wide diverge of products, including footgear, to weaken in 2009. The USA, EU and Russian grocerys contracted in 2008 afterwards good gain ground. Whereas the Asian and Brazilian foodstuffs continue to grow as a advance number of low-middle class people replace their flip-flops by unopen dress. A more important unprompted force to the world(a) footgear market is the fast growing of very affluent people in the emerging economies buying luxury footwear.In 2008, the global footwear market was estimated at USD 201 billion and 7. 3 billion pairs, an annual average growth of 1. 4%, comp atomic number 18d to USD 190 billion in 2004. The rising number of give-up the ghostingwomen, the trends towards casual footwear, t he change magnitude affluence, and footwear as a fashionable status symbol, ripening cognizance astir(predicate) healthy and active lifestyle, rising tribe and disposable income levels, were driving this growth. gibe to a virgin market report published by Transparency Market Research, the global footwear market was worth USD 185. billion in 2011 and is anticipate to reach USD 211. 5 billion in 2018, growing at a CAGR of 1. 9% from 2011 to 2018. Global spending is pass judgment to be moderate in 2012, as constancy revenue for the Global footwear Manufacturing industry increases by 2. 2% in the current category to aggregate USD 122. 9 billion, up from USD 107. 4 billion in 2007. This represents annualized growth of 2. 7% in the early(prenominal) five years. As consumer spending power in the United States, Europe and other parts of the man steadies, demand for basic, non-discretionary footwear allow continue to remain low.Furthermore, Transparency Market Research too s tated that, in the over any global market, Asia Pacific is expected to keep on its lead position in terms of revenue till 2018. It is expected to hold the boastfullyst share at 42% with 30. 1% of the global footwear market revenue share in 2018 followed by Europe with 21% of market share. 2. 1. 2 Footwear Market Segmentation The footwear market is segmented into Men, Women and Children. Womens footwear, excluding athletic footwear wantons up the industrys largest product segment, with an estimated 26. 3% of industry revenue in 2012.Due to rise of stinting independence and demand, recent products are being launched more frequently in the womens footwear segment than the mens and childrens sections. There is a large variety of footwear for women, which are categorized by types and styles. Most types of them are designed for specific activities but, on the other hand, in the same activity, at that place have many styles in it. For this reason, both of the categories are somewhat o verlap. Therefore, in this chapter, womens footwear is categorized into types as followed * Athletic shoes * Boots * nonchalant shoes * Comfortable shoes Dress shoes * Job-specific shoes * federal agency and Professional * Sandals * Specialty and Special Needs 2. 1. 3 Footwear Market Growth Rate Packaged Facts expects the global footwear market to grow at a substantially slower clip between 2008 and 2013 compared to introductory years. The global stinting surround will likely put a damper on consumer spending putting pressure on all measures of the footwear including frequency of purchase, building block consumption and pricing. Regionally, markets will be impact to varying degrees and at various points in time as the global economic slump orks its way finished and through international markets. For instance, the Asia-Pacific region may take longish to slow down and may not be as severe as other regions. Global Footwear sell Market Forecast, 2008-2013 (in billion $) ment ion Packaged Facts On a unit volume basis, Packaged Facts expects global unit volume consumption is expected to reach 12. 1 billion pairs in 2013, which is equal to 3% growth thereafter the United States and Europe return to more modest growth rates and emerging economies see consumption rates rise. Global Footwear Retail Unit Volume Forecast, 2008-2013 (in megs of pairs)Source Packaged Facts As a whole, the footwear Industry is in the mature stage of its life cycle. The number of producers is rising and there is still positive growth in both industry revenue and value added. However, the barriers to entry are not insurmountable. Since global commonwealth continue to increase, World Resource Institute expected world community to rise five-fold in 2050, and footwear is a product required by most customers in the world, therefore, a base level of footwear purchases will repeatedly exist. 2. capital of capital of capital of Singapore Market expletive Analysis In this chapter, PEST analysis is used to assess the current in Singapore market. semipolitical and effective, Economic, Social and Techno licit factors are examined and described. Before starting up new personal line of credit in oversea, location is mavin of the important issues, which we have to seriously consider. As the crisis in both the US and Europe are touched the economy all around the world, Asia market is still in good condition besides it is easier for crinkle to succeed when operating in a healthy business environment.As for Singapore, The World intrust-International Finance Corporation (IFC) has ranked it as the easiest place in the world to do business and ranks as the worlds top logistic hub. Singapore has stable, diversified, growing and supported by regulatory environment that is transparent and balanced. As a result, Singapore succeed became unity of the worlds most prosperous countries with warm international trading relate and with per capita GDP equal to that of the dire ct nations of Western Europe. 2. 2. 1 Political and Legal factorsDue to the government who has set up several organizations in helping the business system, in The 2011 Index of Economic Freedom, Singapore is ranked as the import freest economy in the world. According to the Corruption Perceptions Index, it also shows that Singapore is an try friendly country as it consistently ranked as one of the least corrupt countries in the world. Moreover, In Singapore, the state has taken on the role of promoter and practitioner of Corporate Social Responsibility, a logical development in view of the dominant role of the government in the local economy.The Economic Development Board Act exists to stimulate the growth, intricacy and development of Singapores economy. Likewise, the emphasis of the regulatory policy of Singapore Ministry of Finance (MOF), which related with Companies Act, Business Registration Act, Accountant Act and silver Act, is mainly foc victimisation on development rath er than control. These benefits help offering a healthy business environment for both local and impertinent invertors. Singapores government also has with child(p) influent on business environment by providing well-served air, sea and telecommunications connectivity.One of the most essential connectivity is wideband network, which is sufficient for all(prenominal) business need. Singapore has one the worlds busiest port, with the hub for about 400 shipping lines to more than 700 ports worldwide. Not hardly haven facilities, Singapore also has Singapore Changi Airport, which is renowned as worldwide leading air hub for its efficiency and excellent services in cargo handling. The multitude of superior alkali and global industry professionals has made Singapore of the lift out destination of doing business. . 2. 2 Economy factors According to the Ministry of men of Singapore, in the past decade, Singapores economy grew by an average of 5% per annum. Singapores undersize popul ation and dependence on external markets and suppliers has pushed it towards economic openness, free plow and free markets. This, as well as government policies that patronize economic development, have been key success factors in Singapores historically strong economic performance. Singapore has a extremely developed market-based economy.It is open and has corruption-free environment, stable prices, and a per capita GDP higher than that of most developed countries. Singaporean economy depends heavily on exports, information technology products, pharmaceuticals, and on a growing fiscal services sector. Real GDP growth averaged 5. 9% between 2007 and 2011. According to a report published by the World Bank, Singapores Gross Domestic Product was USD 239. 70 billion in 2011, about 0. 39 % of the world economy. Singapore GDP Source www. tradingeconomics. om / World Bank Singapore is also known for low appraise regime. The personal income tax rates start from 0% and are capped at 20% for residents while non-residents are taxed at a flat rate of 15%. The corporate income tax rate in Singapore is approximately 8. 5% for profit up to SGD 300,000 and a flat 17% above SGD 300,000. The GST or VAT rate is 7%. Moreover, there is no dividend tax, no country duty, and no capital gains tax. The economy contracted 1. 0% in 2009 as a result of the global financial crisis, but rebounded in 2011.oer the longer term, the government hopes to establish a new growth path that focuses on raising productivity. Singapore has attracted major investments in pharmaceuticals and medical technology intersection and will continue efforts to establish Singapore as Southeast Asias financial and high-tech hub. Share of GDP by industry Source subdivision of Statistics Singapore As from the graphs above, even vary along with global economic situation, Singapores economy is considered as one of a great place to invest with strong emerging economy in every business sectors. . 2. 3 Social fact ors According to Department of Statistics of Singapore, the total population was 5. 31 million as at end-June 2012. There were 3. 82 million Singapore residents, comprising 3. 29 million Singapore citizens and 0. 53 million lasting residents, and 1. 49 million non-residents. Female residents outnumbered their male counterparts in Singapore further. The switch on ratio was 970 males per 1,000 females in 2012. Chinese formed the majority at 74 % of the resident population, followed by the Malays with 13 % and the Indians with 9. %. The proportion of Singapore residents aged 65 years and over bloom from 9. 3 % in 2011 to 9. 9% in 2012. Sex Composition of nonmigratory Population Source Source manpower Research and Statistics Department, Ministry of Manpower, Singapore eon Distribution of Resident Population Source Source Manpower Research and Statistics Department, Ministry of Manpower, Singapore Singapore Residents by Age Group, Ethnic Group and Sex, June 2012 Source Source Manpo wer Research and Statistics Department, Ministry of Manpower, SingaporeSingapore Manpower Research and Statistics Department also stated that Singapore Nominal incomes rose strongly in 2011, amid a tighter labour market with more residents assiduous in both professional, managerial, executive technician (PMET) and non-PMET jobs in 2011. The median monthly income from work of full-time employed residents rose by 8. 3% over the year to USD 3,249 in 2011, Taking headline inflation into account, the median income rose in satisfying terms by 3. 1% in 2011. Distribution of Resident Labour Force by Age, 2001 and 2011 (As at June)Source Manpower Research and Statistics Department, Ministry of Manpower, Singapore 2. 2. 4 Technology factors As Singapore proceeding into globalization and networked economies where rivalry and collaboration are in the same page, the presence of a strong technological infrastructure is crucial and unavoidable. The changes of technology are not only refer to t he changes in output techniques, production equipment and communication, it also leads to value of production and services as well. Besides, it helps speeding up the movement of the information including improvement of the analysis information.Singapores extensive infrastructure set up is one of a fundamental attractiveness for foreign investment. According to the 2010 Infocomm Usage by Households and Individuals Survey, Singapore has put in place an advanced and reliable Infocomm infrastructure that has met the needs and demands of the economy and society. The proportion of resident households with Internet and broadband nark at home reached 82%. The National Infocomm Infrastructure (NII) started as a key initiative of the IT 2000 Master Plan, with the building of a high-speed comprehensive broadband network as a major milestone in its development.Again, Singapore has also grown to be one of the major global telecommunications hubs in the region and is well positioned as a hub for international capacity. Over the last few years, Singapore has also grown to be a trans-cable hub where regional submarine cable systems and international cable systems interconnect. In addition, Singapore government also emphasizes on its strength and makes the most of its electronic performances by providing useful resources and information online.For example, the Custom Office of Singapore provides e-service transactions through its website in order to facilitate all investors and remain as a global trade hub trusted by foreign trading partners and business operating in Singapore. 2. 2. 5 Conclusion From the factors analyzed above, it can be concluded that Singapore government has play an important role on its business success both domestic and international. With governments policies, it has created an enterprise-friendly environment for invertors worldwide.Singapore extensive connectivity, together with a pro-business environment and legal and regulatory framework, make it an ideal circumstance for doing business. 3. Market trend Howard Davis, a professor of footwear design at Parsons School of Design, told Footwear News in 2005, Self-adjusting shoes will be shoes of the future because the consumer will demand real and serious comfort. Not only comfort, the industrys demand is in the main driven by fashion and demography. Newcomers with more fashionable product may thrive at the expense of a fading rival.The profitability of soul companies depends on their ability to design attractive footwear lines and remain at the forefront of consumers consciousness. Consequently, designers attempt to combine comfort and style by using new technologies, with predictions that customized fit could be soon become more normal and more widely available. As for Siamese footwear trend through the world financial crisis, the Department of Export Promotion has assessed the impact and suggested that Thai firms has to seek for new market replacement in order to gain and maintain market share apart from European and US market that are in their downturn.Other than maintaining the share, Thai firms have to be prepared to force the opportunities from new impact of economy under the Asian Economic residential district (AEC) in 2015. 4. Key Success Factors In order for March shoes to accomplish its marketing objectives, the key success factors are the elements that are highly necessary. There are a few factors include * Access to statistical distribution channels * Access to targeted market * Understand actual customer port The key success factors might be changed from time to time, the company must(prenominal) continue to plan ahead beyond present needs, and keep mistreat with rapid technological changes.